Knox Notes
June Arrives - The Gateway to Summer!
06/01/2023: A few thoughts to consider:
- “And since all this loveliness can not be Heaven, I know, in my heart, it is June.” – Abba Goold Woolson
- Humanoid robots may be closer than we think, according to Figure.
- In the most recent quarter, Harley-Davidson reported credit losses of $52.6 million. There are not enough repossession companies to handle the volume of delinquencies that motorcycle owners are driving.
- According to the latest annual survey, half of current college students say their coursework is “overly difficult.” The survey also found that 1 in 4 students consider it a “barrier to success” if their classes have “strict attendance or participation requirements,” while 57% believed that deadlines for assignments should be made “flexible.”
- Women currently hold 41, or 8.2% of CEO positions at S&P500 companies.
- The US debt is approaching $32trillion, or about $248,000 per taxpayer. A $248,000 debt at 0% interest is about $827 per month for 25 years. A $248,000 debt at 7% interest is about $1753 per month for 25 years. A trillion is 1 followed by 12 zeros. A trillion seconds is about 31,709.8 years. 32 trillion seconds is about 1,01,018 years. Keep track of the US debt by visiting USdebtclock.org.
- It could be worse: with Argentina’s inflation rate hitting 109%, the government is announcing emergency measures, including raising interest rates by 600 basis points to 97%. Not a typo, the rate is 97%. The annual inflation rate soared above 100% last month.
- Despite the risk of the U.S. defaulting on its debts in the next few weeks, equity traders have kept calm and carried on. But over in the bond market, investors are sweating. The cost of credit-default swaps, which act as insurance against a default, is higher in the U.S. than in emerging markets like Mexico and Brazil.
- Going back to 1982, the S&P500 returned an average of 19% in the 12 months after the federal funds rate peaked. Of course, past performance is not indicative of future results.
- 54% of Americans told Gallup they didn't have a will. One in five Americans with investable assets of $1 million or more don't have a will. One of the easiest estate planning tools, foregoing a will may be a very costly decision. If you need help with your will, please contact us.
- “Long ago, when men cursed and beat the ground with sticks, it was called witchcraft. Today it’s called golf.” -Will Rogers
- With the constant headlines about "Debt Default", "Recession or No Recession", "Out of Control Inflation", or "Rising Interest Rates", it may cause one to be worried about their financial future. Market volatility constantly occurs and the economy constantly evolves. Market downturns, even severe ones, and changing rate environments are an inevitable part of investing. Our Financial Planning process assumes market volatility and changing environments will happen over time. A thorough financial plan may help you stay on course to meet your goals. If you have a plan, let's revisit it. If you haven't used our planning services, let's take a look to see if you are on track to meet your desired financial destination. Plan Well. Invest Efficiently. Relax. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely watched index of 30 American stocks thought to represent the pulse of the American economy and markets. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
All Things Seem Possible In May - Edwin Way Teale
05/01/2023: A few thoughts to consider:
- The March CPI report was cooler than expected with headline CPI rising by 0.1% m/m and 5.0% y/y, marking the smallest year-over-year increase since May 2021, while core CPI rose by 0.4% m/m and 5.6% y/y. Moderating food and energy prices weighed on the headline print with food at home falling by 0.3% m/m and energy declining by 3.5% m/m. Shelter inflation more than offset these declines and remained the largest contributor. However, it slowed compared to last month. Overall, this report suggests that headline CPI should fall below 4.0% y/y by June, and strengthens the argument for a Fed pause at the upcoming FOMC meeting in May.
- April 15th, the traditional federal tax deadline was moved to 4/18/2023 because of the weekend and the District of Columbia's Emancipation Day holiday on 4/17. In history, 4/15 was the day Lincoln died, the Titanic sank, Ray Crock started McDonald's and Babe Ruth hit his first home run.
- U.S. workers 45 and older think it will take about $1,100,000 in savings to retire in comfort. But only 21% expect to reach even the $1 million mark, down from 24% in 2022. Furthermore, the study showed more than half of the respondents (59%) expect to have less than $500,000 stashed away for their golden years, including 34% who expect to have less than $250,000 in savings. Are you on track to meet your goals? Let's talk!
- Mortgage borrowers with good credit may face higher costs through Fannie Made or Freddie Mac after 5/1/2023. Under the new Loan-Level Price Adjustment Matrix, borrowers with credit scores above 740 will face higher fees, while those with credit scores of 679 and lower will incur lower fees.
- Apple and Microsoft alone now account for 13.3% of the S&P 500, the highest level on record. Not since IBM and AT&T in 1978 have two stocks made up a greater share of the benchmark.
- Foot Locker is closing about 400 stores, with Bed Bath & Beyond closing permanently.
- If you made $49,000 in a year, spent $62,700 in a year, and had $309,300 in debt, would you change anything? Now multiply those numbers by 100,000,000 and you have the US Government revenue, spending and debt for the most recent year, or $4,900,000,000,000; $6,270,000,000,000; and $30,930,000,000,000 respectively. Learn more about fiscal revenue, spending and debt at https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/
- Sales of "dumb phones" are on the rise. A modern smart cellular phone is about 120,000,000 times faster than the Apollo space program computers.
- Are you interested on how your financial future may look? If you don't want to be like Abe, consider our Plan Well financial planning process. It's like GPS for your financial future.
- Cakeism is the wish to have or do two good things at the same time when this is impossible. -Cambridge Dictionary
- With the constant headlines about "Recession or No Recession", "Out of Control Inflation", or "Rising Interest Rates", it may cause one to be worried about their financial future. Market volatility constantly occurs and the economy constantly evolves. Market downturns, even severe ones, and changing rate environments are an inevitable part of investing. Our Financial Planning process assumes market volatility and changing environments will happen over time. A thorough financial plan may help you stay on course to meet your goals. If you have a plan, let's revisit it. If you haven't used our planning services, let's take a look to see if you are on track to meet your desired financial destination. Plan Well. Invest Efficiently. Relax. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely watched index of 30 American stocks thought to represent the pulse of the American economy and markets. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
April has put a spirit of youth in everything - Shakespeare
04/01/2023: A few thoughts to consider:
- The Federal Reserve raised interest rates again in March, to a 16 year high, with the rate target between 4.75% and 5.00%. Notably, the Fed's statement did not refer to any future rate increases. Chairman Jerome Powell said the US economy is "absolutely" seeing disinflation and projected confidence in the banking sector's health. Guessing what the Fed may or may not do in the future is a risk.
- Driving with only a rear view mirror presents some challenges for forward navigation.
- Bank customers collectively pulled $98.4 billion from bank accounts for the week ended 3/15. Data shows the money came from small banks. Bank Deposits are now just over $17.5 trillion, representing a decline since February, 2022. Money market funds now represent about $5.13 trillion in assets. Our highest money market yield is presently 4.72%. Call and we may discuss if a money market is suitable for you.
- Humanoid robots, with dexterous hands will soon be staffing warehouses and retail stores, tending to the elderly and performing household chores, will soon be reality according to a new startup.
- I spoke at a Financial Literacy class last week and we talked about currency (and other topics). The Bureau of Engraving & Printing website has some great data about currency, including the probable explanation of why the ink is green. The largest bill ever printed was for $100,000. Today the largest bill in circulation is $100. The class agreed they all like money.
- History shows that the S&P 500 index typically leads the turn in the economy (up or down) by 3 to 11 months.-Barron’s, February 24, 2023
- The Federal Railroad Administration, which has been monitoring annual train accidents across America since 1975, has recorded more than 12,500 derailments in the last decade alone. That’s equivalent to some 24 trains veering off track every single week. -Chartr, March 3, 2023
- There are more than four times as many hedge funds as there are Taco Bells. -Financial Times, February 21, 2023
- The Crunchwrap Supreme ranked as the favored Taco Bell item. I enjoyed Conan O'Brien's visit to Taco Bell: I hope we may try the O'Taco soon.
- I just read many articles about how the changes in banking "are different this time." I am reminded of Sir John Templeton's thoughts on it's different this time.
- A U.S. homebuyer with a $2,500 monthly budget may now afford a $376,000 home today with the present average national 6.97% mortgage rate, compared with a $593,000 home that the same buyer could have purchased with the 3% rates common in 2021 for 30 year mortgages. -bankrate.com
- Are you interested on how your financial future may look? If you don't want to be like Abe, consider our Plan Well financial planning process. It's like GPS for your financial future.
- Fred Astaire was great, but don’t forget that Ginger Rogers did everything he did, but backward and in high heels. -Frank and Ernest comic strip in 1982
- A special reminder about tax season:
The average American will pay $525,037 in taxes over their lifetime. About $340,000 of that comes from taxes on earnings, with the rest from sales, property, and automobile taxes. -www.markzinder.com/mark-zinder-blog/
- The first national income tax, The Revenue Tax Act 1864 imposed a flat 3% tax for any American earning more than $800 a year (about $18,000 in today’s money.) The Revenue Tax Act of 1864, which turned out to be fairly tough to collect, did withstand a Supreme Court Challenge but was repealed by Congress in 1872.
- The plan for more efficient national taxation bobbled around for a while in various iterations, but the 16th Amendment made it official in 1913. In its first year, fewer than 1% of Americans paid an income tax at the rate of about 1% of income.
- Click Here to see the 1913 Form 1040. Click Here to see the current Form 1040.
- The Federal Tax Code today is about 2.5 million words in length (the average book is about 100,000).
- In 2021, the IRS received more than 152,000,000 tax returns and issued about 103 million refunds.
- It costs the IRS about $0.35 for each $100 of tax revenue collected.
- Taxes provide 96% of the federal revenue.
- About 160 million tax returns are expected to be filed in 2022.
- The IRS provides an online account where you may access your tax records, and other personal information.
- With the constant headlines about "Recession or No Recession", "Out of Control Inflation", or "Rising Interest Rates", it may cause one to be worried about their financial future. Market volatility constantly occurs and the economy constantly evolves. Market downturns, even severe ones, and changing rate environments are an inevitable part of investing. Our Financial Planning process assumes market volatility and changing environments will happen over time. A thorough financial plan may help you stay on course to meet your goals. If you have a plan, let's revisit it. If you haven't used our planning services, let's take a look to see if you are on track to meet your desired financial destination. Plan Well. Invest Efficiently. Relax. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely watched index of 30 American stocks thought to represent the pulse of the American economy and markets. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
March -In Like A Lamb.....
03/01/2023: A few thoughts to consider:
- Several states are raising their minimum wages this year. The tight labor market has forced employees' wages that are much higher than the legal minimum. Average hourly pay for nonsupervisory retail workers rose 4% in December from a year earlier, to $19.93.
- Last year’s national average babysitting rate was $22.68 an hour for one child, $25.37 an hour for two, and $27.70 an hour for three. Urban Sitter’s booking data from 15,000 U.S. families shows a staggering 21% increase in just two years.
- Retail investors added an average of $1.51 billion per day in the US equity markets in January.
- "The four most dangerous words in investing are, it’s different this time." — Sir John Templeton
- Physical store openings exceeded closings on an annual basis last year for the first time since 2016.
- The average American family spends nearly $1,900 per year on food they don't eat. Your Personal Financial Website offers a budget tool that helps track expenses.
- “On Thursday, the state department revealed that the Chinese spy balloon the U.S. downed last weekend was capable of monitoring Americans’ electronic communications. Meanwhile, AT&T told their customers, ‘Relax, they can’t spy on you if you can’t get a signal!’” - Jimmy Fallon
- Almost 5,500 satellites orbit the planet with the potential for another 58,000 by 2030. About 3,000 of those are no longer in service, or "dead."
- Are you interested on how your financial future may look? If you don't want to be like Abe, consider our Plan Well financial planning process. It's like GPS for your financial future.
- With the constant headlines about "Recession or No Recession", "Out of Control Inflation", or "Rising Interest Rates", it may cause one to be worried about their financial future. Market volatility constantly occurs and the economy constantly evolves. Market downturns, even severe ones, and changing rate environments are an inevitable part of investing. Our Financial Planning process assumes market volatility and changing environments will happen over time. A thorough financial plan may help you stay on course to meet your goals. If you have a plan, let's revisit it. If you haven't used our planning services, let's take a look to see if you are on track to meet your desired financial destination. Plan Well. Invest Efficiently. Relax. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely watched index of 30 American stocks thought to represent the pulse of the American economy and markets. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
February Arrives
02/01/2023: A few thoughts to consider:
- Are you interested on how your financial future may look? If you don't want to be like Abe, consider our Plan Well financial planning process. It's like GPS for your financial future.
- Equity markets showed improvement in January/
- A new AI chatbot tool known as ChatGPT recently passed law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota and another exam at the University of Pennsylvania's School of Business.
- The Federal Reserve's most recent report on costs of consumer credit showed average interest rates on bank-issued credit cards touching 19.1% in the fourth quarter, a record high.
- From the end of 2019 to the end of December, 2022, the S&P500 was up about 18.7%. The last time the S&P 500 index produced negative returns during the 12 months after a midterm election was 1939. Keep a long term perspective.
- "In investing, what is comfortable is rarely profitable." — Robert Arnott
- Money market accounts held a record $4.814 trillion the week ending 01/04/2023.
- Millions of Americans may be in for a "refund surprise" when they file their 2022 taxes. Many of the pandemic benefits have expired. The Child Tax credit returns to the pre pandemic amount of $2,000, down from $3,600 for children under 6 and $3,000 for children age 6-17. The Child and Dependent Care also reduces from $8,000 back to $6,000. The Earned Income Tax Credit decreases from $1,500 to $560. Taxpayers who file with the standard deduction were eligible for up to $600 in additional charitable deductions, which goes away for the 2022 tax year.
- Tax returns may be filed starting on 1/23/2023 and the last day to file without extension in April 18, 2023.
- Contribution limits for retirement plans have increased significantly for 2023. Visit https://www.knoxfinancialservices.com//limits for complete details.
- "The four most dangerous words in investing are, it’s different this time." — Sir John Templeton
- The U.S. population grew by 0.38% between July 2012 and July 222, slightly above the historic low of 0.16% during the first full year of the pandemic. Deaths exceeded births in 24 states.
- "It's hard to injure yourself badly jumping out of a basement window." -Dr. David Kelly, JPMorgan
- Amazon is discontinuing it's charitable program, AmazonSmile by 2/20/2023. Launched in 2013, AmazonSmile donated 0.5% of eligible purchases to a charity of a customer's choice, giving about $449 million. Over 1 million charities were named.
- With the constant headlines about "Recession or No Recession", "Out of Control Inflation", or "Rising Interest Rates", it may cause one to be worried about their financial future. Market volatility constantly occurs and the economy constantly evolves. Market downturns, even severe ones, and changing rate environments are an inevitable part of investing. Our Financial Planning process assumes market volatility and changing environments will happen over time. A thorough financial plan may help you stay on course to meet your goals. If you have a plan, let's revisit it. If you haven't used our planning services, let's take a look to see if you are on track to meet your desired financial destination. Plan Well. Invest Efficiently. Relax. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely watched index of 30 American stocks thought to represent the pulse of the American economy and markets. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
A New Year Arrives!
01/03/2023: May we say "Auld Lang Syne" to 2022 and look forward to 2023. A few thoughts to consider as we enter the new year:
- The economy and markets of 2022 may be best described as: inflation.
- Social Security payments will increase by 8.7% in 2023. Social Security recipients can expect an 8.7% cost-of-living increase in 2023, CBS News reported. A monthly payment of $1,681 in 2022 will increase roughly $140 or so, to $1,827 each month, and combined with still-dropping gas prices, it offers a measure of immediate financial relief amid ongoing inflation.
- Stocks began 2022 on a sour note, ending January and February in the red. Unfortunately, things didn't get much better for the remainder of the year. Following a bull market that lasted more than 10 years, stocks experienced a sizeable pullback. The benchmark indexes listed here declined in each of the first three quarters of 2022. The Nasdaq lost more than 33.0% on the year, negatively impacted by the Federal Reserve's aggressive, inflation-fighting policy, which hampered tech and growth stocks. While Wall Street showed some resilience in the fourth quarter, stocks suffered their worst year since the financial crisis of 2008.
- The U.S. economy saw a slowdown in growth for much of 2022. Gross domestic product contracted in the first two quarters of the year after advancing at an annualized rate of 5.9% in 2021. But GDP rebounded in the third quarter, climbing 3.2%. Although inflation has cut into consumers' purchasing power, they have continued to spend during difficult economic times, supported by rising wages, job growth, and access to savings accumulated during the pandemic.
- Job growth remained strong in November with the addition of 263,000 new jobs after adding 284,000 (revised) new jobs in October. Monthly job growth has averaged 392,000 thus far in 2022, compared with 562,000 per month in 2021. Despite federal interest-rate hikes aimed at slowing the economy and inflation, there is little evidence that the supply of labor is peaking.
- United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby said, “If I didn’t watch CNBC in the morning…the word ‘recession’ wouldn’t be in my vocabulary.” He made that statement while being interviewed on CNBC.-Morning Brew, December 7, 2022
- The invention of the transistor occurred 75 years ago this week and today it is considered the most manufactured item in human history.-Marketplace, December 12, 2022
- "It's hard to injure yourself badly jumping out of a basement window." -Dr. David Kelly, JPMorgan
- Looking ahead: The battle against rising inflation will likely continue to dominate much of the economy and stock market in 2023. If and when the Federal Reserve scales back its aggressive interest-rate hikes, investors might be more inclined to return to equities, particularly tech shares. However, the war in Ukraine and new COVID cases will also have an impact. If nothing else, 2023 should be very interesting.
- Click here to see our complete 2022 Annual Market Review.
- Are you interested on how your financial future may look? If you don't want to be like Abe, consider our Plan Well financial planning process. It's like GPS for your financial future.
With the constant headlines about "Recession or No Recession", "Out of Control Inflation", or "Rising Interest Rates", it may cause one to be worried about their financial future. Market volatility constantly occurs and the economy constantly evolves. Market downturns, even severe ones, and changing rate environments are an inevitable part of investing. Our Financial Planning process assumes market volatility and changing environments will happen over time. A thorough financial plan may help you stay on course to meet your goals. If you have a plan, let's revisit it. If you haven't used our planning services, let's take a look to see if you are on track to meet your desired financial destination. Plan Well. Invest Efficiently. Relax. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely watched index of 30 American stocks thought to represent the pulse of the American economy and markets. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
Double Notes for December! We Wish You A Blessed Season and New Year!
12/22/2022: From all of us at Knox Financial Services, we wish you and your families the most joyous holiday season. May your holiday be blessed with the love of and warmth of family and friends. We sincerely appreciate working with you.
For the double edition of Notes this month, I'll share some thoughts to consider, that aren't focused on finance:
- Stephen Hawking, the theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, once threw a Champagne party for time travelers. He announced the party the day after it happened and then said no one showed up. I theorize there were no hangovers.
- An X-ray for your dog. A small dog was accidentally sent through the X-ray screening at Dane County Regional Airport in Wisconsin, according to the TSA. It is always good to check your carry-on bags for pets. Recently, a gun was found inside a raw chicken, inside a checked bag. The TSA tweeted: “We hate to beak it to you here, but stuffing a firearm in your holiday bird for travel is just a baste of time,” the agency wrote on Instagram Monday alongside photos of the offending poultry. I remember when you bought an airplane ticket, that was it - everything was included - no extra bag charges, seat upgrade fees, or other costs. Of course, I didn't bring my dog (we miss you Tucker), an uncooked chicken, or a gun.
- Text messaging started on 12/03/1992. I suspect the "your warranty is about to expire" text came just a few days later.
- The Simpsons premiered on 12/17/1989. "Facts are meaningless. You could use facts to prove anything that's even remotely true." -Homer Simpson - D'oh!
- "Americans commercialize everything. Look at what we did to Christmas. Christmas is Jesus' birthday. Now I don't know Jesus, but from what I read, he was the least materialistic person to walk the earth. No bling on Jesus. We turned his birthday into the most commercial day of the year, including a Jesus birthday season. And then, at the end of it, we have some economist come on TV and say what a horrible Jesus birthday season we had." -Chris Rock
- Hallmark holiday movies only take about 2 weeks on average to film, significantly less time than other movies which may take months to complete. I will attest that watching a 2 hour Hallmark movie with Amber seems like 2 weeks to me. The things we do for love.
As we near the end of an interesting 2022, I pause more often to think more about the blessings in our lives. Amber, Steffani, Barney, Ally and I sincerely appreciate working with all of you. We wish you a blessed holiday season and a wonderful new year. Look Forward to 2023!
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely watched index of 30 American stocks thought to represent the pulse of the American economy and markets. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
We Near The End of The Interesting 2022
12/01/2022: While enjoying the late fall weather, I will share some thoughts to consider:
- The Federal Reserve November meetings suggest that the pace of interest increases may slow.
- U.S. manufacturing jobs increased by over 500,000 in the last 12 months, with about 13 million employed in U.S. factories. The manufacturing sector still has demand for over 800,000 openings.
- The IRS released notice about Form 1099-K, which applies to payments from third-party vendors, like Venmo or PayPal for transactions such as part-time work, side jobs, or selling goods, commonly online, for aggregate amounts over $600. Congress lowered this limit to $600 from $20,000 as part of the American rescue Plan Act of 2021. If you receive form 1099-K, talk with your tax professional.
- Since 1950, the average return for the S&P 500 in the 12 months after a midterm election is 15%, surprisingly with no down years. Stocks performed better in the six months following the election than in the six months preceding it 17 out of 19 times. And a split government has historically produced a roughly 13% annual return. As always, past performance of the market is not indicative of future results.
- The Houston Astros beat the Philadelphia Phillies to win the World Series. Philly-based teams won in 1929, 1930, 1980, and 2008, which coincided with market downturns - baseball teams wins and the capital markets are likely uncorrelated.
- Thanksgiving sales overcame inflation gloom, hitting a record $5.29 billion. Mobile shopping drove 55% of sales. Black Friday sales were $9.12 billion, also up from prior years.
- According to StudyFind, average Americans spent about $251 on their Thanksgiving feast this year. Millennials spent about $299, while Gen Z spent $204, Gen X at $195, and Baby Boomers about $140.
- Lipstick sales have grown 37% through October this year compared with a year earlier. The "Lipstick Index" often indicates that while consumers cut back on other discretionary items, they may continue to purchase small luxuries such as lipstick.
- From 1937 to 1940, the Social Security Administration made lump-sum payments. Ernest Ackerman retired after participating in Social Security for one day, and received a lump-sum payment of $0.17. The average lump-sum payment during this period was $58.06, with the smallest being $0.05. Click here for a history of Social Security.
- “I love money. I love everything about it. I bought some pretty good stuff. Got me a $300 pair of socks. Got a fur sink. An electric dog polisher. A gasoline powered turtleneck sweater. And, of course, I bought some dumb stuff, too.” ― Steve Martin
- As we near the end of an interesting 2022, I pause more often to think more about the blessings in our lives. Amber, Steffani, Barney, Ally and I sincerely appreciate working with all of you. We wish you a blessed holiday season and a wonderful new year. Look Forward to 2023!
- With the constant headlines about "Recession or No Recession", "Out of Control Inflation", or "Rising Interest Rates", it may cause one to be worried about their financial future. Market volatility constantly occurs and the economy constantly evolves. Market downturns, even severe ones, and changing rate environments are an inevitable part of investing. Our Financial Planning process assumes market volatility and changing environments will happen over time. A thorough financial plan may help you stay on course to meet your goals. If you have a plan, let's revisit it. If you haven't used our planning services, let's take a look to see if you are on track to meet your desired financial destination. Plan Well. Invest Efficiently. Relax. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely watched index of 30 American stocks thought to represent the pulse of the American economy and markets. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
Jumping Out of Basement Windows
11/01/2022: Enjoying the beautiful fall weather, I will share some thoughts to consider:
- October began with the highest two-day gain in the equity markets we have seen in the prior two years. Markets surged upward the 4th week of the month as well, with the Dow having its best month since 1976.
- For September, payrolls rose 263,000, down from 315,000 in August. Unemployment was reported at 3.5%. While job creation is generally considered good news, the markets reacted negatively in early October, as the jobs reports were slightly below estimates.
- Regardless of the denomination, with U.S. currency, there are 454 bills in one pound. Visit uscurrency.gov to learn more about our currency.
- The U.S. national debt crossed $30 trillion on 02/01/2022, and $31 trillion on 10/04/2022. The U.S. Debt Clock maintains a running track of multiple public debts.
Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits for approximately 70 million Americans will increase 8.7 percent in 2023, the Social Security Administration announced. Increased payments will begin on 12/30/2022. Social Security and SSI beneficiaries are normally notified by mail in December about their new benefit amount.
The maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax (taxable minimum) will increase from $147,000 to $160,200 for 2023.
- Americans spend more on lottery tickets every year than on cigarettes, coffee, or smartphones.
- A recent survey shows that people often underestimate the costs of their monthly subscriptions, like phone, internet, streaming, and digital subscriptions. The average estimate was $86, while the actual monthly cost was $219. Your Personal Financial Website has tools to help keep track of your spending.
- 401(k) plans account values are about $7.7 trillion.
- Illumina's new DNA sequencing machine may sequence a human genome for less than $240. That used to cost $100 million just 21 years ago.

- As the markets continue to fluctuate, a long term perspective may be helpful. The illustration to the right shows the 12 month return following major pullbacks. As always, past performance is not indicative of future results. The S&P 500 Index is unmanaged and cannot be invested in directly. Your risk tolerance and time horizon are key factors in determining a suitable portfolio.
- Over 160 million Americans are predicted to spend $2.6 billion on candy, $3.2 billion on costumes and $2.7 billion on decorations for Halloween. 49% find candy corn tasty, 23% find it gross, and 21% don't like it, but admit that it is part of Halloween.
- One review of 22 studies found that the difference in longevity at the point of retirement between someone who says they are in poor health versus someone who says they are in excellent health is about five years.
- The population of industrial robots in the world has reached about 3.5 million.
- "It's hard to injure yourself badly jumping out of a basement window." -Dr. David Kelly, JPMorgan.
- As we enter the holiday season, I pause more often to think about the blessings in our lives. I wish all of you and your families a Happy Thanksgiving.
- With the constant headlines about "Recession or No Recession", "Out of Control Inflation", or "Rising Interest Rates", it may cause one to be worried about their financial future. Market volatility constantly occurs and the economy constantly evolves. Market downturns, even severe ones, and changing rate environments are an inevitable part of investing. Our Financial Planning process assumes market volatility and changing environments will happen over time. A thorough financial plan may help you stay on course to meet your goals. If you have a plan, let's revisit it. If you haven't used our planning services, let's take a look to see if you are on track to meet your desired financial destination. Plan Well. Invest Efficiently. Relax. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely watched index of 30 American stocks thought to represent the pulse of the American economy and markets. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
Fall Arrives
10/01/2022: On this fall day, while enjoying the changing leaves, I will share some thoughts to consider:
- October 17th is the due date for those requesting extensions on their 2021 tax returns. If you didn't file by April 18th, the IRS initiates an automatic minimum late filing penalty of $435, or 100% of the tax owed if less. https://www.irs.gov/payments/failure-to-file-penalty
- At the end of 2021, global wealth totaled an estimated $463.6 trillion, an increase of over 9.8% versus 2020. There was 24,480,000 millionaires in the U.S, about 39% of the worldwide total. The average wealth per U.S. adult was $91,340, with a mean of $579,051. Credit-Suisse
- A recent survey found that about 33% of Americans who make more than $250,000 live paycheck to paycheck. An annual income of $250,000+ puts you in the top 5% of incomes in the US. About 78% of those surveyed said they were doing ok financially or living comfortably. Bloomberg
- On September 21, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by another 0.75%, bringing the rate to 3.00-3.25%. Federal Open Market Committee signaled the intention of raising rates until the funds level reaches a "terminal rate" of 4.60%. The Federal Open Market Committee's next scheduled meetings are November 1-2 and December 13-14.
- For the first time, the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund (Social Security) paid out more than they in took in last year. Social Security trustees project the fund will runt out of money in 12 years. Unless Congress acts before then, the benefits will be reduced by 23%, with payroll taxes continuing to fund the remaining 77% of scheduled benefits, according to the most recent Trustees Report.
- Preparations for Queen Elizabeth's death were in the works for decades. Less than half of U.S. adults have a will that outlines what they want to have happen with their assets. If you haven't started an estate plan, please consider doing so. One of the easiest plans to overlook, failing to plan may be some of the most costly financial events or our lifetimes. Our Look Forward planning services can help. Our Family Documents Checklist is a way to get started, by gathering your important information.
- The value of the entire cryptocurrency market has fallen below $1 trillion, as selloffs have erased about $2 trillion of value. CNBC
- About 56% of U.S. households said they are experiencing economic stress due to inflation, up from 49% in January, according to Gallup's August survey of 1,500 consumers. About 25% of surveyed consumers said they are cutting back on spending, while almost 20% said they are canceling vacations and driving less. Consumer spending accounts for about 70 cents of every $1 of U.S. economic activity. The national average gas price is now $3.75 per gallon, down from the high of $5.02 on 6/14/2022, but still $0.57 higher than a year ago.
- In 17 of the 19 midterms since 1946, the market performed better in the six months following an election than it did in the six months leading up to it. As always, past performance may not be indicative of future results.
- October 3, 1863, President Lincoln issued a proclamation designating the last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day.
- With the constant headlines about "Recession or No Recession", "Out of Control Inflation", or "Rising Interest Rates", it may cause one to be worried about their financial future. Market volatility constantly occurs and the economy constantly evolves. Market downturns, even severe ones, and changing rate environments are an inevitable part of investing. Our Financial Planning process assumes market volatility and changing environments will happen over time. A thorough financial plan may help you stay on course to meet your goals. If you have a plan, let's revisit it. If you haven't used our planning services, let's take a look to see if you are on track to meet your desired financial destination. Plan Well. Invest Efficiently. Relax. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
Waiting Patiently
09/02/2022: On this beautiful, sunny and warm September day, I will share thoughts to consider:
- For August, nonfarm payrolls rose by 315,000. The unemployment rate rose to 3.7%, slightly higher than the 3.5% expectation. August was the lowest monthly jobs gain since April 2021.
- Wages also rose, with average hourly earnings up 5.2% from one year ago. Workers who recently switched jobs received wage increases of 6.7% over the last year vs 4.9% for those who stayed at their jobs. This is the widest gap since 1997.
- President Biden announced student loan forgiveness on August 24th. The announcement indicates those individuals earning less than $125,000, for married or head of household earning less than $250,000, may have up to $10,000 of loans forgiven. If the borrower also received Pell Grants, the forgiveness amount is up to $20,000. The pause on student loan repayments is extended for a "final time" to 12/31/2022. Visit https://studentaid.gov/manage-loans/forgiveness-cancellation for other loan forgiveness options. In April, the Federal Reserve estimated this will cancel at least $321 billion in debt, based on the $10,000 forgiveness amount, so the forgiveness will be higher by including the Pell Grant recipients. The estimated cost per taxpayer is estimated at about $2,500. The National Taxpayers Union calculates the cost at about $400 billion with about 158 million taxpayers. Student loan debt presently totals about $1.75 trillion.
- Wikipedia has banned some users from making edits on its "recession" page as people are feuding over the term's proper definition. Recessions are often traditionally defined by economists as two consecutive quarters of declining GDP, which occurred in the 1Q and 2Q this year. The robust labor market we are experiencing commonly doesn't coincide with recessionary periods. Based on the traditional definition, the US economy was also in a recession in 2020.
- On January 8, 1835, President Andrew Jackson achieved his goals of paying off the United States' national debt. It was the only time in U.S. history when the debt was $0. Subsequent economic events lead to financial crisis a few year later.
- While rates vary regionally, the average 30 year mortgage rate is 6.08%, the 15 year rate is 5.25%. The last time we saw these rates was 2008.
- There are about 22,000,000 millionaires in the U.S. Having $1 million puts you in the top 10% of wealth. The average millionaire is 57 years old.
- Some people on the internet believe the cartoon character George Jetson was born 07/31/2022. George's work consisted of an hour a day, two days per week. Like the Jetsons, flat screen tv, talking watches, and robot vacuums are available in our present time. I'll wait patiently for the flying bubble car.
- With the constant headlines about "Recession or No Recession", "Out of Control Inflation", or "Rising Interest Rates", it may cause one to be worried about their financial future. Market volatility constantly occurs and the economy constantly evolves. Market downturns, even severe ones, and changing rate environments are an inevitable part of investing. Our Financial Planning process assumes market volatility and changing environments will happen over time. A thorough financial plan may help you stay on course to meet your goals. If you have a plan, let's revisit it. If you haven't used our planning services, let's take a look to see if you are on track to meet your desired financial destination. Plan Well. Invest Efficiently. Relax. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
Why Diversification Matters
08/01/2022: On this beautiful, warm August day, I will share thoughts to consider:
- July had the Federal Reserve's 0.75% rate increase and news of GDP shrinking 0.9% in the second quarter. The second quarter of 2022 was the 2nd consecutive quarter of negative growth, meeting the technical definition of a recession.
- Last month, equity markets had the best month since 2020. -cnbc.com
- Over and over the stock market has experienced short bursts upwards (usually after drops) that provide a disproportionally large portion of the total return the market offers. Put simply, if you miss approximately the best 10 days out of 5000 (about 20 years of trading days) your return is cut in half. Easy math show that 4990 days are half the return and 10 days are the other half. This is one of the main reasons why selling after a dip is often a bad idea. -ccmg.com
- Unlike past recessions, hiring has been strong all year. There are presently about two job openings for every worker that is looking. The unemployment rate is presently 3.6%. Private sector payrolls have replaced all 21 million jobs that were lost in the spring of 2020 - livemint.com
- Through July 22, FactSet reported that 68% of S&P 500 companies reported positive earnings surprises, and 65% reported a positive revenue surprise.
- Inflation persists at 9.1% over the last year through June, 2022. bls.gov/cpi The last time inflation was at this level, approximately half of the population wasn't yet alive. Raiders of the Lost Ark was the #1 movie at the time (November, 1981).
- As the Federal Reserve raises rates, fixed income (bond) yields have improved.
- In 2020, the world’s GDP was $88 trillion and in 2021, $94 trillion. According to the latest projections, the IMF expects the global economy to reach nearly $104 trillion in nominal value by the end of 2022.-VisualCapitalist, July 12, 2022
- For the past 20 years, stocks and bond returns typically moved in different directions. "Correlations" are the statistical relationship between asset categories, like stocks and bonds. In 1990, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2008, core bonds produced positive returns, while U.S. stocks declined. In the first half of 2022, core bonds produced negative returns along with the stock markets, creating a challenging time for both conservative and more aggressive investors.
- I reflect on all we have experienced in the last two and a half years: Global pandemic, shutdowns, high unemployment, low unemployment, two 20% market corrections, return of high inflation, booming housing markets, plateauing housing markets, low interest rates, rising interest rates, and global conflicts. Volatility constantly occurs in the markets and the economy. If the future is anything like the past, it is highly likely that the economy will grow over the long term and that financial markets will produce handsome returns for diversified and disciplined investors. Understanding that downturns, even severe ones, are an inevitable part of investing and may create opportunities for the long-term investor.
With managed accounts, your assets are diversified across multiple asset categories and the portfolios are designed for market volatility. If you are invested in managed accounts, I recommend to Relax. Let us worry. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
Market Outlook
07/07/2022: With half of the year done and another half to go in 2022, I will share another "six-pack" of thoughts to consider:
- The US economy has been in recession 14% of the time since World War II, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. A strict definition of a bear market is that it starts on the first day of declines that eventually become 20% downswings. This definition would suggest the S&P500 has been in a bear market since January 3rd, 2022. Market "corrections" have occurred on average once every 2.5 years, while bear markets have occurred about every 6.33 years. History tells us over the Fed's last three rate hiking periods, the average time between the first interest rate increase and the start of a recession was 38 months. The Federal Reserve first raised rates 0.25% in March, 2022, the first increase since December, 2018.
- In recent memory, the bull market started on March 9, 2009 and ended February 19, 2020, [COVID], and was followed by another bull market that lasted almost two years. The S&P 500 all time (to date) closing high on 1/3/2022 was 4,797. On 7/6, the S&P 500 closed at 3,845. The P/E on 6/30 was 15.94. The 25 year average P/E ratio for the S&P 500 is 16.85 (source: JPMorgan). For a long term investor, risk appropriate equity allocations may present an opportunity, as stocks are on sale or discounted over their long term average.
- In the 8 rising interest rate environments since 1977, the S&P 500 has averaged 12.7%. Over the last 12 rising interest rate environments since 1954, the S&P 500 has averaged 9.4%. The Federal Reserve appears committed to an increasing rate strategy until their target 2% inflation rate is achieved. Minutes from the last Federal Reserve meeting suggest another 0.50% or 0.75% rate increase is coming in July. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury topped 3% in June, the first time since 2018. Yields rise when bond prices fall. The total yield on a bond is the function of price changes and interest paid. Over time, rising yields means more income from bonds.
- U.S. Department of Labor data indicates there are 1.9 job openings for every unemployed person. The unemployment rate on 6/30 was 3.6% in May, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Years ago, one of my economics professor assured us that unemployment "never" goes below 4%. Times change. While the "great resignation" continues, demand for workers is very high. High demand for workers doesn't look like a job market ready to tip into recession. As always, economic conditions will cycle, and that demand may change.
- In 1977, the US consumed about 18.44 million barrels of oil per day. As of 2021, the US consumed about 18.68 million barrels of oil per day (source: BP). Cars in 1977 averaged about 12.3 MPG, in 2019 about 26.5 MPG. A "barrel" of oil is 42 gallons. A railroad tank car may hold about 25,500 gallons. The US daily consumption would fill about 29,600 railroad tanker cars, together forming an approximate 330 mile long train, about the same length as US Highway 30 that runs across Iowa. Oil recently closed at $98.20 per barrel, from a peak of about $127 in March.
- Berkshire Hathaway snapped up $51 billion in stocks in the first quarter of 2022, more than any other three-month period in its history. Warren Buffett said, “Occasionally, Berkshire gets a chance to do something, and it’s not because we’re smart. It’s because we are sane.”-Forbes, May 17, 2022
I hope the "six pack" of thoughts to consider are helpful.
Volatility constantly occurs in the markets and the economy. If the future is anything like the past, it is highly likely that the economy will grow over the long term and that financial markets will produce handsome returns for patient, diversified investors. Understanding that downturns, even severe ones, are an inevitable part of investing and can create opportunities for the long-term investor.
With managed accounts, your assets are diversified across multiple asset categories and the portfolios are designed for market volatility. If you are invested in managed accounts, I recommend to Relax. Let us worry. That is my best advice.
If you are concerned about the markets and your portfolio, Let's talk. If you are curious about the opportunities available in the market, Let's talk.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) noted and may or may not represent the views of Capital Analysts or Lincoln Investment. The material presented is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing contained herein should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. No person or system can predict the market. All investments are subject to risk, including the risk of principal loss. S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.
Market Outlook
05/27/2022: Friday, as the stock market finished a strong week, I will share another "six-pack" of thoughts to consider:
On May 13th, the NYSE had a 92% up day, that is 92% of the stocks increased in price that day, and repeated this a few days ago. While markets have experienced several 90%+ down days this year, this pattern may mark the late stage of a bear market. While volatility is likely to continue, some good economic news prompted a positive week in the market. While the markets are generally down from a year to date perspective, a one year return is approaching positive. Keep a long perspective.
Inflation appears to be declining, at least a little. The Consumer Price Index rose 0.3% in April, far less than the 1.2% in March and 0.8% from February. While some items like eating out and new vehicles increased, food at home, energy, used cars and apparel declined. Supply chain disruption still persists in some sectors. The Federal Reserve raised their rate 0.50% in May as a means to achieve their 2% target inflation rate.
Secular markets tend to last over longer periods of time, such as years or decades. Secular markets may be bullish (up) or bearish (down). Secular markets tend to impact almost every sector of our economy, such as employment, technology developments, revenues and profits. Examining broad economic data may help better under secular markets trends and how long they may last. Cyclical markets are shorter in duration, and may also be bullish or bearish. Cyclical markets generally tend to be confined to fewer sectors of the economy. While we we must go past a peak or trough to determine when a secular or cyclical market actually begins or ends, so we can see the bottom of the "V" or the top of a peak, historical patterns do exist as we move toward the end of cyclical or secular markets. The S&P 500 index’s forward P/E ratio sits around 17.5, down 20% from its January peak, but still above its 20-year average of 15.5. Cyclical markets, resulting in some market volatility, are normal cycles of equity investing.
On Friday, a 30 year fixed mortgage national average was approximately 5.28%, a decrease of 0.13% from a week prior. A 15 year fixed mortgage is around 4.60%. www.bankrate.com With demanding for housing remaining strong, new construction continues. www.census.gov While rising rates may temper some new construction, wages have also increased over the last 12 months. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/eci.nr0.htm Perhaps increased incomes will allow buyers to continue to purchase or build new homes, even at the higher interest rates.
I was reviewing information in my archives. The S&P500 had fallen to about 1100 in August, 2011, from a high of about about 1340 mid July. There was fear of the S&P dropping below 1,000. Articles about "waterfall decline" were the topic on the internet and in magazines (remember magazines?) By late January, 2012, the S&P was back above 1340. While there is a not a universal definition for "waterfall" declines, these declines show a steep drop in stock prices, often followed by a small rebound, before flattening out, much like a natural waterfall. Using a stricter definition of waterfall, there appears to have been 20 waterfalls since 1960, about every 3 years. A broader definition of waterfall would indicate there were only 10 waterfalls over the same period, or about every 6 years. Regardless, the waterfall phase tends to last about 2 1/2 months on average, with about a 5 1/2 month average return to the pre waterfall level. On the week ending 05/27/2022, the S&P closed at 4158. Keep a long perspective!
The Federal Reserve Bank Atlanta shows GDP growth at 1.9% with 2.4% estimated growth for the second quarter of 2022. Consumer spending remains strong, although more of our dollars are being spent on necessities. Over the last 20 years, GDP has been growing at about 2.00%. https://www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gross-domestic-product
I hope the six pack of thoughts to consider are helpful.
With managed accounts, your assets are diversified across multiple asset categories and the portfolios are designed for market volatility. If you are invested in managed accounts, I recommend to Relax. Let us worry. That is my best advice.
As we head to our holiday weekend, I think about the fallen that gave the ultimate to preserve the freedoms we enjoy. We will never forget. To the families and friends of those fallen, may the cherished memories of those you love comfort you.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
S&P 500 Index is an index of 500 of the largest exchange-traded stocks in the US from a broad range of industries whose collective performance mirrors the overall stock market. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.

Stock Markets During Interest Rate Increases
05/27/2022: U.S. stock markets continue to be volatile, but finished a positive week. The chart shows how markets performed during historical periods of interest rate increases.
Past performance may not indicate future results and your results may differ.
Managing Market Volatility / Is It A Good Time To Invest?
04/29/2022: As stock and bond markets experience volatility, we are often asked is it the right time to invest?
While investments have risk, financial markets always go through negative periods, a normal part of investing. Downturns are invariably followed by a significant rally that has more than made up for any previous declines.
Russell Investments recently published a Newsletter that provides excellent overview of how 5 strategies have worked in various market cycles. I recommend taking a look.
If you are concerned about market volatility, please Contact Us to review your present portfolio risk level and to discuss your concerns. Our Risk Analysis Tool uses a mathematically driven process to pinpoint how much risk you want, how much risk is needed to reach your goals, and how much risk you actually have in your portfolio.
If you have assets in cash positions, like money markets or bank accounts, inflation is a very real concern. The Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates inflation rose by 8.5% over the last 12 months through March. While cash and stable value positions may provide stable value in terms of account value, the impact of rising prices (inflation) is silently eroding your purchasing power. While cash or stable value is often part of a portfolio, a heavy allocation to these investments may reduce your future purchasing power.
If you are unsure where to invest in today's market, let's talk. Today's markets may represent significant opportunity for many investors.
If you are not invested in our managed accounts, let's talk to see if a managed portfolio makes sense for your situation.
With our managed accounts, your assets are diversified across multiple asset categories and the portfolios are designed for market volatility. If you are invested in our managed accounts, I recommend to Relax. Let us worry. That is my best advice.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
Tax Season (for some) Comes to An End
04/29/2022: The IRS deadline for tax returns was 4/18/2022, unless an extension was filed. Here are some notes on the past and present tax system:
The average American will pay $525,037 in taxes over their lifetime. About $340,000 of that comes from taxes on earnings, with the rest from sales, property, and automobile taxes. -www.markzinder.com/mark-zinder-blog/
- The first national income tax, The Revenue Tax Act 1864 imposed a flat 3% tax for any American earning more than $800 a year (about $18,000 in today’s money.) The Revenue Tax Act of 1864, which turned out to be fairly tough to collect, did withstand a Supreme Court Challenge but was repealed by Congress in 1872.
- The plan for more efficient national taxation bobbled around for a while in various iterations, but the 16th Amendment made it official in 1913. In its first year, fewer than 1% of Americans paid an income tax at the rate of about 1% of income.
- Click Here to see the 1913 Form 1040. Click Here to see the current Form 1040.
- The Federal Tax Code today is about 2.5 million words in length (the average book is about 100,000).
- In 2021, the IRS received more than 152,000,000 tax returns and issued about 103 million refunds.
- It costs the IRS about $0.35 for each $100 of tax revenue collected.
- Taxes provide 96% of the federal revenue.
- About 160 million tax returns are expected to be filed in 2022.
- The IRS provides an online account where you may access your tax records, and other personal information.
Source: ww.irs.gov
Are you interested in seeing if you may reduce your income tax? Contact Us to arrange a review of your situation.
Lincoln Investment Offers Virtual Client Event
02/28/2022: Lincoln Investment offers Virtual Client Event: The Economic Impact of Russia's Invasion
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 has had a significant impact across the world. With new sanctions added to the world's 11th largest economy and one of the largest producers of commodities, investors want to know how this will affect inflation, supply chain and the market.
Join us for an exclusive virtual client event with Lincoln Investment's Chief Investment Officer, Steve Mayhew and Chief Investment Strategist, Shashi Mehrotra for the latest insight and implications of the invasion.
REGISTER | Wednesday, March 2 at 4:00 p.m. ET
How Long Will This Last?
02/28/2022: After our recent Knox Notes (below), some clients had additional questions about market volatility, the Russian/Ukraine event, and the potential economic effects from those. Below is another "six-pack" of thoughts to consider:
How Long Will The Russia / Ukraine War Last?
The military assets of Russia are estimated to be approximately 10 times the military assets of Ukraine. However, some strategists believe the potential advantages and resolve of Ukraine of fighting on their homeland, the independent mindset of Ukraine, and the geographical size of Ukraine may make this conflict might go on for awhile.
What Is SWIFT And What Happens If Russia Is Kicked Out?
SWIFT is the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication that is based in Belgium, and handles payment requests and messages between 11,000 financial institutions around the world. SWIFT handles about 42 million messages per day. In basic concept, it is something like email for banks where they can send and receive money quickly. Russia and other countries can still do bank deals with other countries without SWIFT, but, like cutting one of us off from our email, the alternatives would take more time and increase costs. Russia and China already have their own alternative payment systems. Removing Russia from SWIFT would limit their ability to trade efficiently, likely severely impacting the Russian economy, but also would impact countries that purchase items from Russia, as an example, Germany that regularly purchases Russian gas and oil.
Will The Russia / Ukraine War Impact Inflation?
Oil, natural gas, grains and some precious metals prices have already experienced substantial price increases. The U.S. presently imports 11% of its crude oil from Russia. If the supply is reduced, prices will likely continue to rise. The US Bureau of Land Management released 80 million acres of development and 511 drilling permits in the 4Q of 2021. Development of these resources will take time. The Baker Hughes Rig Count presently shows 650 rigs in the US, a substantial increase from the 400 one year ago. Last week, new oil and gas leases and permits were put on hold over a legal battle over climate change cost estimates.
Will The Federal Reserve Still Raise Rates In March?
The Federal Reserve was widely expected to start raising interest rates in March. Given the Fed's prior message of methodical and cautious increases, and recent comments late last week from Federal Reserve Governors, it seems "how much" is the questions instead of "when". Last week, a few of the Governors appeared to be making the case for either a 0.25% or 0.50% increase in March, while some analysts believe given the Russia / Ukraine War, the FOMC will be less aggressive, or defer raising rates until the May meeting. The next Federal Open Market Committee meeting is March 15-16. That's a few days for them to consider their strategy.
Last Thursday, markets had a great day. Is Market Volatility Over?
Likely not, as markets always fluctuate and with the present uncertainty, volatility will likely continue. On Thursday, 2/24, the S&P 500 Index opened at 4,131.72, finishing positive on Thursday and again closed positive on Friday at 4,384.66, more than a 6% increase over the two days. On March 1st, 2021, the S&P opened at 3,870.29 and is 13% higher about one year later. Historically, markets have shown resiliency following global events, but volatility didn't always "instantly vanish." While the positive swing upward at the end of last week was perhaps an encouraging sign of reversal of recent downtrends, market volatility will likely continue, given the potential global impact of economic sanctions, continued uncertainty about the Russia / Ukraine War, and what the Federal Reserve will do in March. We believe these volatile times, as with any other prior market decline in prices, may be a great opportunity for our long-term investors. Maintain a long-term perspective. Stock markets never move in a clean, straight line.
What is A Bear Market?
A bear market is when a market index falls by 20% or more over at least a two month period. "Cyclical" market cycles tend to be shorter, such as as weeks or months, and are more commonly driven by events or sentiments. "Secular" markets last much longer, months or years, and are more commonly driven by long-term trends. Cyclical and Secular market cycles may be bearish or bullish, that is heading up (bull market) or downward (bear). Cyclical bear markets are viewed by savvy long-term investors as opportunities.
This may be a time to remember the adage that "Patience Is A Virtue." Plan well. Invest efficiently. Relax.
We utilize time proven strategies to determine your overall asset allocation, that are matched to your specific risk tolerance. This is not the first, and will not be the last market decline we have been through. Our risk analysis process helps pinpoint how much risk you want, how much risk you have, and how much risk you need to take to reach your goals. We take care to ensure your portfolio is consistent with your risk tolerance.
I hope our second "six-pack" of thoughts to consider was helpful to you. If you wish to review your existing investment allocation, see if there are opportunities for you, or to review your overall situation, please contact me. As always, I look forward to speaking with you.
Relax. Let us worry. That is still my best advice.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
Past performance of an index is not an indication of future results. You cannot invest directly in any index. Performance of any index does not represent actual fund or portfolio performance. A fund or portfolio may differ significantly from the securities included in an index. A decision to invest in any such fund or portfolio should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this web site. This is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. Index performance does not reflect any management fees, transaction costs or other expenses that would be incurred by a portfolio or fund, or brokerage commissions on transactions in fund shares. Such fees, expenses and commissions would reduce returns.
What Should I Do Now?
02/24/2022: With recent world events, equity markets have become more volatile. It is natural to have concern about market volatility and what that means to your portfolio. Below is our "six-pack" of thoughts to consider:
Risk level: Your portfolio is designed around your unique tolerance. For our conservative investors, we utilize a higher allocation to fixed income (bond) funds and a smaller allocation to equity (stock) funds, reducing your total stock market exposure. With our higher risk allocations, we still seek diversification across multiple asset classes and fund families, which may help buffer the effects of volatility. Our recommended portfolios at each level of risk seek broad diversification across multiple asset categories and fund families, and are matched to your risk tolerance. While diversification doesn't guarantee profits or provide assurances that investments won't fluctuate in value, it does help lower risk. Our portfolios are also designed with correlations in mind, historically these correlations show that while one asset category may move in one direction, other different asset categories may move in the other.
Be Opportunistic: For a long-term investor, market downswings provide opportunities to purchase funds in asset classes that may be undervalued. As an example, we considered certain sectors in the equity markets to be overvalued in 2021, many funds shares are now available at lower prices than in 2021. For a long-term investor, with the appropriate risk tolerance, buying certain asset categories now may represent an opportunity! I believe we all enjoy purchasing things that are on sale! For our clients in non-retirement accounts, this may be a great time to consider tax-loss harvesting strategies.
Emotional Investing: Keep a long-term perspective. Behavioral economics tell us recent events carry an outsized influence on our perceptions. While Russia's actions in Ukraine are very concerning, sadly there will likely be loss of life and other disruptions from these actions, this is not the first time such types of global events, natural disasters, and other tragedies have occurred. Historically, markets have shown resiliency following global events and market declines.
Keep A Long Term Look: In March, 2020, the S&P500 Index low was 2,280.52. At the time of this writing, it is 4,189.63. For the last 2 years, that is not too shabby! While the market always fluctuates and will always fluctuate, downturns don't last forever.
The Media Are Not Financial Advisors: Clients I have worked with for many years have heard this from me so many times before: I believe the media's job is to sell a story, not provide financial advice. Creating sensational headlines is not providing personal financial advice. As your advisor, I systematically review your asset allocation, risk level, and opportunities available. If you have questions, or wish to review your situation, please contact me.
Inflation Is A Concern: The BLS Consumer Price Index shows the inflation rate rose 7.5% in the last 12 months ending in January, 2022. We all feel the effects of inflation when we buy gas, food, and all the other things we might need or enjoy. Seeking safety or stable value in cash accounts or money markets, that are commonly presently yielding less than 1%, creates a new risk - Inflation Risk. Inflation Risk is the silent erosion of your purchasing power, where the prices of things we might buy increase faster than the rate we earn on our investments. Investments not only have risk of loss in value, but risk of loss in purchasing power. While one may focus on equity markets as a potential risk, risk comes in many forms. Inflation Risk is silent, so it may be easy to overlook. Consider if you had $100,000 in a cash account last year, yielding 0.25%. The inflation impact to your cash investment was about $600 per month or just short of $20 per day in reduced purchasing power, meaning your $100,000 in purchasing power a year ago is now reduced to approximately $93,000. If you have excess cash balances, let's talk about suitable options to potentially improve your situation.
We utilize time proven strategies to determine your overall asset allocation, that are matched to your specific risk tolerance. This is not the first, and will not be the last market decline we have been through. Our risk analysis process helps pinpoint how much risk you want, how much risk you have, and how much risk you need to take to reach your goals. We take care to ensure your portfolio is consistent with your risk tolerance.
Plan well. Invest efficiently. Relax.
I hope our "six-pack" of thoughts to consider was helpful to you. If you wish to review your existing investment allocation, see if there are opportunities for you, or to review your overall situation, please contact me. As always, I look forward to speaking with you.
Relax. Let us worry. That is my best advice.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
Past performance of an index is not an indication of future results. You cannot invest directly in any index. Performance of any index does not represent actual fund or portfolio performance. A fund or portfolio may differ significantly from the securities included in an index. A decision to invest in any such fund or portfolio should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this web site. This is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice. Index performance does not reflect any management fees, transaction costs or other expenses that would be incurred by a portfolio or fund, or brokerage commissions on transactions in fund shares. Such fees, expenses and commissions would reduce returns.
Recent Market Activity, January 2022
01/20/2022: As we begin 2022, COVID-19 lingers, the 5G rollout causes some disruptions, inflation is at 1980s levels, interest rates are likely to increase, there is tension between Russia and Ukraine, and every day seemingly brings some new potentially concerning headline. The equity markets finished 2021 well, but have been volatile in the most recent days.
When markets are volatile, individuals may begin to focus on short-term results, like today's, or last week's change in the market, instead of viewing their long term strategy and results. While we can't predict the timing of market declines and recoveries, market volatility has been a historical part of investing. In every decade since 1929, there has been a major decline in the S&P500. In every case, the five years following those declines have produced positive returns. In recent memory, 1987, 2001, 2007, 2010, 2015, 2018, and 2020 all had significant market declines, which were followed by increases in the market indices. Please remember past performance is not indicative of future results.
When one focuses on short term changes in the market or media headlines, some individuals may let emotions influence their decision-making process. While it is more efficient to "buy low" and "sell high", emotions often make one want to do the other. The media may sensationalize the events of the day, as I believe their job is to sell a story, which is not personal financial advice. For a long-term investor, market volatility may provide buying opportunities.
We utilize time proven strategies to determine your overall asset allocation, that are matched to your risk tolerance. Our risk analysis process helps pinpoint how much risk you want, how much risk you have, and how much risk you need to take to reach your goals. We take care to ensure your portfolio is consistent with your risk tolerance. Plan well. Invest efficiently. Relax.
If you wish to review your existing investment allocation and risk number, to see if there are opportunities for you, or to review your overall situation, please contact me. I look forward to speaking with you.
Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®
Knox Notes is a collection of information gathered from multiple sources and contains opinions from Jason Knox, AIF®, CRC®, and is not intended as specific investment or financial planning advice. Your situation may differ. Contact your attorney, accountant, tax advisor or financial professional regarding your specific situation.